Bunions

What are Bunions (Hallux Valgus)?

Bunions, also called hallux valgus deformities, occur when the bones around the big toe become more angulated. This results in a more prominent bump on the inside of the big toe; however, it is important to note that it is not just a ‘bump’ but rather a change in position of these bones.

Symptoms of Bunions

In addition to a prominent “bump” on the outside of a toe, other symptoms can include pain while wearing shoes, redness or inflamed skin in that angulated area of the foot, as well as corns or calluses developed in that area.

The cause of bunions is multi-factorial as there is no singular cause. Typically, there is a family history of bunions and they are more common in females than males. While it is likely that certain shoes may contribute to bunions, it is unlikely that they are the sole cause of development of a bunion. As a result, there is not a clear answer as to how to prevent bunions from forming. Additionally, while there are various pads, straps, braces and other modalities designed for bunions, these devices are not guaranteed to prevent a bunion from forming and cannot reverse a bunion.

Nonsurgical Bunion Treatments

The treatment of bunions is dependent on the symptoms. If a patient is not having symptoms, surgery is not recommended. For patients with a symptomatic bunion, the nonoperative treatment includes modifying the types of shoes worn to a wider toe box, activity modification, anti-inflammatories, and potentially trying different padding devices.

Surgical Bunion Treatments

There are numerous surgical procedures to correct a bunion, and ultimately the correct procedure depends on a variety of factors including the patient’s age, anatomy (based on clinical exam and X-rays) as well as numerous other factors.

These surgical treatment options include more traditional open procedures (larger incisions) and newer minimally invasive bunion corrections. The key to success with bunion surgery is correctly identifying the appropriate surgical procedure based on the patient’s unique characteristics, which Hoag Orthopedic Institute’s foot surgeons and podiatrists are committed to.

Find a Foot & Ankle Doctor

Find a Foot and Ankle Specialist

Treating bunions and finding a treatment program that gets you back on your feet and fully active, begins with seeking attention from top foot doctors who prioritize the health and unique goals of patients. At Hoag Orthopedic Institute, we are dedicated to providing sound orthopedic care and comprehensive patient-focused services in state-of-the-art facilities.

To learn more about our treatment options, call (949) 890-0464 or click below.

Find a Foot and Ankle Surgeon

Frequently Asked Questions

During your first appointment with a foot and ankle specialist at Hoag Orthopedic Institute, you’ll receive a comprehensive evaluation designed to identify the root cause of your symptoms and build a treatment plan tailored to you.
Your foot doctor will review your medical history, ask about your activity level and goals, and perform a hands-on exam. Depending on your condition, they may use diagnostic tools such as X-rays, ultrasound, or MRI to assess bones, joints, tendons, and ligaments in greater detail.
Throughout the visit, your foot and ankle doctor will explain their findings, answer your questions, and walk you through your treatment options, whether conservative or surgical. You’ll leave with a clear plan and confidence that your care is in expert hands.
At Hoag Orthopedic Institute, our foot and ankle doctors provide both non-surgical and surgical solutions tailored to your specific condition and long-term goals. Non-surgical treatments may include rest, bracing, physical therapy, orthotics, corticosteroid injections, ultrasound therapy, and activity modification..
When surgery is the most effective option, our board-certified foot and ankle surgeons specialize in minimally invasive arthroscopic and robotic-assisted techniques. These procedures have been proven to reduce pain, speed recovery, and support better long-term function.
Whether you’re dealing with a sports injury, arthritis, or chronic instability, your orthopedic foot and ankle specialist will develop a treatment plan focused on relieving pain and restoring mobility — so you can get back on your feet again.
Scheduling an appointment with a highly qualified foot doctor is quick and convenient at Hoag Orthopedic Institute. Please request a consultation online or call (949) 890-0464 to speak directly with our team. They’ll match you with the right foot and ankle specialist based on your needs and availability.
Whether you need a diagnosis, a second opinion, or advanced treatment, one of our trusted foot and ankle doctors will provide state-of-the-art diagnostics and a personalized treatment plan for your recovery. We prioritize clear communication and patient-focused care from the first call to your first visit. Let's help you take the next step with confidence.
At Hoag Orthopedic Institute, board-certified foot doctors and fellowship-trained foot and ankle specialists deliver exceptional care using today’s most advanced techniques. Whether you're facing chronic foot pain, sports injuries, or complex conditions, our foot and ankle doctors create a personalized treatment plan to help you heal faster and move with a greater range of motion.
Our foot and ankle orthopedic surgeons are skilled in minimally invasive and robotic-assisted procedures that support quicker recovery with fewer complications. From diagnosis to rehab, every step of your care is guided by trusted foot and ankle specialists focused on your comfort and goals.
Patients choose our expert foot doctors for personalized care backed by innovation, compassion, and consistently excellent outcomes.

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